Condenser microphones capture a larger frequency range and and have good transient response (the ability to reproduce the speed of an instrument or voice). They also have a louder output but are more sensitive to loud sounds, so they are mostly used in studios. There are two different types of condenser microphones. Large-diaphragm microphones which used for recording deeper sounds like voices and instruments
Dynamic microphones are more rugged and are resistant to moisture and other forms of abuse so they are perfect to use online. Most dynamic microphones have a limited frequency response so they can withstand high sound pressure levels.